Variable Scope
- Variables are just containers for storing data values.
- The location where we can find and access variables when required is called scope variable.
- Variable scope is a determination of the lifetime of the variable.
- Scope variables determines the accessibility and visibility of a variable.
- Local scope variable
- Enclosing scope variable
- Global scope variable
- Built-in scope variable
Local Scope Variable
A variable created within a function can only be used within that function
and is part of its local scope.
Program:
def myfunction():
myval=220
print("Only within the declared functions can a local variable be
accessed.",myval)
print("Using a local variable outside of the function is impossible.")
myfunction()
Output:
Using a local variable outside of the function is impossible.
Only within the declared functions can a local variable be accessed. 220
Enclosing Scope Variable
For the enclosed scope, we need to define an outer function enclosing the
inner function. In the enclosed scope ,a variable defined and used in the
outer function can not be used directly in the inner function on the
same name. If you define a same variable in inner function which is also
exists in the outer function after the use of the variable, the python will
generate error message.
Global Scope Variable
- A global variable is one that is created in the main Python code and is part of the global scope.
- Any global or local scope can be used to access global variables.
Program:
x = 200
def myfunc():
print(x)
myfunc()
print(x)
Output:
200
200
Built-In Scope Variable
The built-in scope is the widest scope in python. All the reserved names
defined in python built-in modules have a built-in scope. When the python
doesn't find an identifier in it's local, enclosing or global scope, it
the looks in the built-in scope to see if it's defined there. If even it's
not present in them it produces a error message.
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