FEATURES OF REACTJS

Kiruthika M

 React Features

         ReactJS is rapidly becoming one of the most popular JavaScript frameworks among web developers and plays a crucial role in the front-end ecosystem. Its key features are as follows:

  •  JSX
  •  Components
  •  One-way Data Binding
  •  Virtual DOM
  •  Simplicity
  •  Performance

JSX

      JSX, which stands for JavaScript XML, is a syntax extension for JavaScript. It provides an XML- or HTML-like syntax used by ReactJS, which is transformed into JavaScript calls for the React framework. JSX extends ES6, allowing HTML-like text to coexist with JavaScript code in React. While using JSX is not mandatory, it is highly recommended for ReactJS development.

Components

    ReactJS is centered around components. A ReactJS application consists of multiple components, each with its own logic and control. These components are reusable, which helps in maintaining code effectively, especially in larger projects.

One-Way Data Binding

    ReactJS is designed to follow unidirectional data flow, or one-way data binding, which provides better control throughout the application. With this approach, data flows in a single direction, reducing the need for additional features that would be necessary if data flow were bidirectional. Since components are intended to be immutable and their data cannot be altered, the Flux pattern is used to maintain unidirectional data flow. This design enhances the flexibility and efficiency of the application.

Virtual DOM

    A virtual DOM object serves as a representation of the original DOM. It operates on a one-way data binding principle. When modifications occur in the web application, the entire UI is first re-rendered in the virtual DOM. It then compares the previous virtual DOM with the new one. After identifying the differences, only the changed elements are updated in the real DOM. This process improves application performance and minimizes memory usage.

Simplicity

    ReactJS uses JSX files, which simplify both coding and understanding the application. Its component-based approach allows for code reuse, making it easier to use and learn.

Performance

     ReactJS is renowned for its excellent performance, setting it apart from other frameworks. This is primarily due to its use of a virtual DOM. The DOM, a cross-platform programming API for HTML, XML, or XHTML, exists entirely in memory. Instead of writing directly to the DOM, ReactJS writes to virtual components, which are then transformed into the actual DOM. This approach results in smoother and faster performance.

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